What we know:
The U.S. government has voiced its concern after reports surfaced of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) potentially using white phosphorus bombs, which are U.S.-made, during an operation in Lebanon. These reports are based on the discovery of bomb remnants in a village within the Bint Jbeil area, where nine civilians were reportedly injured.
Why it matters:
White phosphorus has legitimate uses in military operations for illumination and concealment. However, its use in civilian areas can be highly controversial and potentially illegal under international humanitarian law. The allegations raise questions about compliance with the laws of armed conflict and could strain U.S.-Israel relations if misuse is proven.
The U.S. Response:
John Kirby, National Security Council spokesman, stated that while white phosphorus has legitimate military applications, the U.S. expects it to be used in accordance with international law. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller reiterated concerns over the allegations and emphasized that military aid provided by the U.S. comes with the expectation of lawful use.
IDF’s Stance:
The IDF has responded by asserting that their use of military equipment, including white phosphorus, adheres to international law. They clarified that such munitions are intended for obscuring rather than attacking and that their use in urban areas is highly regulated. Israel has experienced ongoing attacks from groups in Lebanon, and the IDF maintains that their operations aim to protect Israeli citizens.
Legal and Ethical Implications:
White phosphorus causes intense burns upon contact with skin and can be considered an incendiary weapon. Its use is subject to restrictions under international conventions, which Israel partially adheres to. Human rights organizations are suggesting the possibility of war crimes investigations stemming from these incidents.
Background:
In 2013, the IDF pledged to restrict the use of white phosphorus in populated areas, with the Israeli Supreme Court setting stringent conditions for its use. Israel is a signatory to certain protocols of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons but not to the protocol that explicitly prohibits white phosphorus use.
This story was first published on ynetnews.com.