What it is about
Amos Hochstein, a senior adviser to U.S. President Joe Biden, has proposed a phased land border agreement between Israel and Lebanon. The initiative aims to de-escalate ongoing conflicts between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah terror group, which has been launching near-daily attacks against Israeli communities and military posts since October 8.
Why it matters
Establishing a recognized border for the first time between Israel and Lebanon could significantly reduce the impetus for conflict and promote regional stability. An agreement could also facilitate the return of displaced residents in northern Israel and southern Lebanon and foster economic and political stability in Lebanon, diminishing Iran’s influence in the region.
The details and context
Hochstein, who brokered the 2022 Israel-Lebanon maritime boundary agreement, is working on land border demarcation talks, proposing a multi-phase approach:
- First phase:Allow tens of thousands of displaced residents of northern Israeli communities and southern Lebanese communities to return to their homes.
- Second phase:Strengthen the Lebanese armed forces and introduce an economic package to improve Lebanon’s power grid and overall economy.
- Final phase:Implement a definitive land boundary agreement between Lebanon and Israel.
By resolving these issues, Lebanon’s reliance on external influences, particularly from Iran, could be reduced dramatically. This move is a strategic opportunity to restore peace and security in the region.
The Israeli perspective
Despite expressed openness to a diplomatic solution, Israel has made it clear that it will not hesitate to launch an all-out war against Hezbollah if an agreement cannot be reached. The ongoing skirmishes have already resulted in civilian and military casualties on both sides, reinforcing the urgency for resolving these territorial disputes through peaceful negotiation rather than continuing conflict.
Picture of Resilience: IDF Soldiers in Action
Soldiers inspecting damage in the northern community of Dovev, after it was hit by rockets fired from Lebanon, during an IDF tour, May 27, 2024. (Jalaa Marey/AFP)
The bigger picture
A comprehensive agreement involving economic fortification and military strengthening for Lebanon could limit the power and influence of militant groups like Hezbollah, ultimately fostering a safer and more stable Middle East. Such a multi-faceted approach aligns with Israeli interests of securing its borders and ensuring the safety of its citizens while promoting regional peace.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.