What it’s about

The head of the UN’s Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), Philippe Lazzarini, is under scrutiny after it was revealed that an employee, Fateh Sherif Abu el-Amin, had deep ties to Hamas and was involved in coordinating activities between Hamas and Hezbollah in Lebanon. This came to light after Abu el-Amin was killed in an Israeli strike.

Why it matters

This incident highlights ongoing issues with UNRWA’s staff and their connections to terrorist organizations, raising concerns about the agency’s effectiveness and impartiality. It brings into question the broader implications for international aid organizations operating in conflict zones and their ability to stay neutral and prevent employees from engaging in terrorism.

The details

Lazzarini claimed ignorance about Abu el-Amin’s high-ranking position within Hamas, stating he was only aware that the employee was part of the local leadership but not a commander. The UN’s spokesperson confirmed that Abu el-Amin had been on leave since March due to his alleged Hamas involvement.

Pushback against reputational attacks

Lazzarini urged UN member states to resist “reputation attacks” against UNRWA, especially after Israel advanced legislative measures to declare the agency a “terrorist body.” He argued that such a designation would be “absolutely unconscionable.”

Israel’s stance

Israel has long accused UNRWA of harboring terrorists within its ranks. According to Israeli military, Sherif was deeply involved in coordinating Hamas activities with Hezbollah and was active in recruiting operatives and procuring weapons. Sherif’s suspension earlier this year led to protests and strikes from teachers demanding his reinstatement.

UNRWA’s internal conflict

The Palestinian Refugees Portal reported in June that Sherif was expected to be reinstated, but this was met with significant opposition. UNRWA has faced increasing scrutiny after evidence surfaced that some employees had direct involvement in Hamas atrocities, including the October 7 attacks.

Broader criticism

Israel alleges that UNRWA fosters a hostile environment against Israel by employing individuals affiliated with terrorist organizations and perpetuating a narrative of victimhood among Palestinians. This incident stokes further criticism of the agency’s configuration, which assigns refugee status to descendants of the original displaced individuals—a practice that some argue entrenches dependency and hinders conflict resolution.

This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.