What it is about
The Shem Tov Bible, a precious Jewish text from 1312, originating in Castile (modern-day Spain), is set to go on auction at Sotheby’s, estimated to fetch between $5 million to $7 million.
Why it matters
This sacred manuscript, counted among the most significant medieval Hebrew works, is celebrated as an artistic gem of Spain’s Golden Age. Its intersection of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic artistic influences underscores a rich, shared heritage. Furthermore, the Shem Tov Bible is considered the closest to the ancient Hebrew texts and is listed as one of only four existing copies of the Sefer Tagei.
The historical context
Written in Soria, Castile, in 1312, the Shem Tov Bible is reportedly one of the only texts connected to the Codex Hilleli from around 600 AD, showcasing an almost-original transmission of the Hebrew Bible. Its creation by Rabbi Shem Tov Ibn Gaon added a unique kabbalistic dimension, especially with enigmatic crowns referred to as “tagei,” embedded into the letters’ design.
Who owns the text
Acquired by Hebrew manuscript collector David Sassoon in 1909, the Shem Tov Bible’s historical journey includes a period of being unaccounted for before its discovery in 19th-century Tripoli and hasn’t been up for auction since the 1980s.
The current significance
The auction announcement was intentionally timed for Shavuot, celebrating when the Israelites traditionally received the Torah at Mount Sinai, adding a profound connection for the Jewish community.
This story was first published on jpost.com.