Saudi Arabia Begins Ramadan Saturday; Iran, Iraq on Sunday

### What it is aboutSaudi Arabia, alongside its Gulf Arab neighbors, will commence the observance of the holy month of Ramadan on Saturday, while Shiite-majority Iran and Iraq choose to begin on Sunday, based on local lunar observations.### Why it mattersThis difference in the start date of Ramadan illuminates the diverse methods of religious observance across the Islamic world, reflecting the cultural richness and variegated traditions of the Middle East.### The big pictureRamadan is a pivotal month for Muslims worldwide, encompassing not only strict daytime fasting but also a dedication to increased prayer, reflection, and community. Saudi Arabia, a pivotal country for Muslims globally, especially its Sunni-majority, takes a leading role given its status as home to Islam’s most venerated locales, Mecca and Medina.### Between the linesThe unified decision among Sunni-majority Middle Eastern countries, from Saudi Arabia to Egypt, highlights the synchronization seen within Sunni Islam based often on moon sightings, traditional scholarships and heritage. Across its borders, Sunni and Shiite observances may begin on different days, showcasing the respectful pluralism that exists within the faith.### What’s nextMillions begin fasting from dawn until dusk, engaging in a sacred period that emphasizes discipline, charity, and a deeper connection with their spiritual beliefs. It’s a time of giving back, including significant almsgiving that aids in bridging community gaps often seen throughout the year. Amidst this spiritual journey, Saudi Arabia serves as a beacon for countless Muslims seeking to find unity within diversity.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.