What It Is About

Jordan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have declined U.S.-led requests to deploy troops for a post-war peacekeeping force in Gaza, viewing such a presence as potentially aligning them against Palestinian interests. However, Egypt and the UAE have signaled a willingness to participate under specific conditions, aiming for humanitarian aid and security until a Palestinian Authority (PA) framework can be implemented.

Why It Matters

The development is a crucial chapter in ensuring long-term stabilization in Gaza after conflict, involving coordination between regional players and the international community. Ideally, the temporary force will help re-establish order and pave the way for a united Palestinian governance under the PA.

Driving the News

Although Jordan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have turned down the invitation to contribute troops, this hesitation underscores their geopolitical calculations and concern over their perceived role in Gaza. On the other hand, Egypt and the UAE have shown a readiness to step up, with conditions such as the initiative being U.S.-led and contributing to a broader peace process.

What They Are Saying

UAE’s Lana Nusseibah emphasized in an op-ed the necessity for a “temporary international mission” to respond to humanitarian issues, establish law and order, and prepare for a unified governance of Gaza and the West Bank.

While the United States is pushing forward consultations with these nations, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken acknowledged the intermediate role of other countries but made clear that U.S. troops would not be directly involved.

The Big Picture

This initiative aligns with broader U.S. efforts to re-install the PA as Gaza’s governing authority, ensuring security during the transition period to prevent Hamas from regaining control. The PA has proactively drafted a comprehensive governance plan targeting post-war recovery and integration with the West Bank, indicating their preparedness to take over governance responsibilities.

Looking Forward

As international negotiations continue, the hesitation by some regional players and the involvement of others are shaping the blueprint for Gaza’s future stability. Israel sees these steps as critical to achieving a secure and manageable environment along its borders.

This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.