What’s happening
A wooden building marked “Gateway Jewish Museum,” situated among historic steam locomotives and vintage coaches outside Livingstone, Zambia, offers a glimpse into the influential yet small Jewish community of the country.
Why it matters
The contributions of the Jewish population in Zambia, particularly in commerce, politics, and medicine, have had a long-lasting impact on the nation’s development. Despite their small numbers, Jews forged significant relationships and brought visionary changes to the area, embedding themselves uniquely into Zambian history while maintaining equitable dealings with natives.
Context
Jewish immigrants began settling in Zambia in the late 19th century, coming from Eastern Europe’s “Pale of Settlement” and later from Germany and Austria, attracted by emerging opportunities. A second wave occurred before World War II, increasing their presence, predominantly in the Copperbelt region.
Numbers and Impact
At its peak post-World War II, Zambia’s Jewish community numbered only around 1,200. Yet their contributions were substantial, extending from commerce to political influence.
Cohesive Community
Though small, Jewish community members thrived by establishing homes, synagogues, and celebrating religious traditions even in remote areas like the Copperbelt towns and Livingstone.
Steadfast Contributors
Prominent personalities included Elie and Harry Sussman, moving from cattle trading to influence in sectors like transportation and retailing, and Stanley Fischer, Governor of the Bank of Israel. Livingstone saw Jewish fighters supporting the region and creating institutions of learning and commerce. Michael A. Elkaim, another notable figure, served as an Australian supreme court justice.
Diverse Relations
The Jewish community’s equitable relations with Africans provided a stark contrast to the South African norm of rigid social slicing. Jews conducted business and formed bonds with native tribal leaders directly, cementing trust while nurturing friendships from different backgrounds.
Beyond History: Ongoing Impact
Though the Jewish population lessened drastically over decades, its members instilled a lasting legacy. Actions such as the $2 million contribution for establishing a medical school at the Copperbelt University illustrate their commitment to Zambia’s progress. Three colleges have thus strengthened ties with Israel’s Tel Aviv University.
Preserving Memory
Funds and collective efforts from descendants, with Moses Silberhaft of the African Jewish Congress leading ongoing communal life service, underline the persevering respect and memorification towards a once-vibrant Jewish community.
The Big Picture
Despite dwindling numbers today, an impressive effort by historic family lineages maintains the significance of Zambia’s Jewish beginnings. Contributions continue as these efforts embed themselves in education and development, inflaming cooperative reverence for history among today’s Zambians and generations to come.
This story was first published on jpost.com.