What’s happening:
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati has charged Israel with contributing to Lebanon’s environmental degradation by using white phosphorus weapons and engaging in bombings. He made these allegations during the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28), a significant United Nations climate conference.
Why it matters:
Mikati’s statements point to a broader narrative that extends beyond the immediate impact of conflict to encompass regional environmental concerns and the long-term consequences of warfare. His claims also reflect ongoing tension in Lebanon-Israel relations and bring to light the intersection of environmental and geopolitical issues in the Middle East.
The big picture:
According to Prime Minister Mikati, Israel’s actions have caused irreparable damage to over 5,000 square kilometers of Lebanon’s agricultural and forest lands, affecting the livelihoods and income of the Lebanese population. He urged the international community to acknowledge the detrimental effects of conflict on the environment. Amidst these claims, Israel has denied using white phosphorus and has not commented on Mikati’s recent statements.
Context:
At the same conference, President Isaac Herzog of Israel did not deliver his scheduled address and left Dubai after participating in the leaders’ family photo. His engagements at COP28 were overshadowed by calls from Arab leaders and others for an immediate ceasefire in the ongoing conflict with Hamas.
International Reactions:
World leaders, including Turkey’s President Tayyip Erdogan and South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa, have expressed serious concerns about the situation in Gaza, with some labeling it as war crimes. Iran’s delegation even withdrew from the summit in protest against Israeli officials’ presence.
Domestic Impact:
While Israel had initially planned significant involvement in COP28, the current conflict with Hamas led to a scaled-back presence, with only ministry professionals and a few climate-tech companies attending the event.
Bottom line:
The allegations from Lebanon’s Prime Minister underscore the multifaceted challenges facing the region, where environmental issues are deeply intertwined with longstanding political conflicts. The situation brings to the forefront the need for a balanced approach that addresses both climate change and regional stability.
This story was first published on jpost.com.