What it is about
The annual Jewish pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue on Tunisia’s Djerba Island began with a visibly lower turnout this year, mainly due to intensified security concerns stemming from a deadly attack last year and ongoing regional tensions triggered by the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
Why it matters
The Ghriba pilgrimage, typically attracting thousands from Europe, Israel, and beyond, is significant both religiously and culturally. It is a highlight for the shrinking, yet historically rich, Tunisian Jewish community and serves as an opportunity for international Jewish pilgrims to connect and celebrate their heritage. This year’s dwindling attendance underscores the broader impact of regional instabilities on Jewish activities and pilgrims worldwide.
Administrative Measures
This year’s measures reflect an investment in safety, with heightened police activity and guidelines permitting entry exclusive to Jewish pilgrims. Authorities refrained from disclosing the exact number of attendees, albeit acknowledging reduced participation compared to previous years.
Background
During last year’s pilgrimage, a tragic attack by a rogue Tunisian policeman led to the deaths of three police officers and two pilgrims. This festival, however, continues internally within the synagogue premises, ensuring the spiritual essence of the event is preserved in a secure environment.
Additional Factors
The ongoing conflict, initiated by a shocking incursion by Hamas militants into southern Israel, has weighed significantly on regional security. This, paired with past incidents like the 2002 suicide bombing by Al-Qaeda, has necessitated stringent security enhancements.
Historic Significance
The Ghriba synagogue stands as a testament to one of the oldest Jewish communities, dating back at least to the dawn of the first millennium CE. Jews have had an enduring and cherished presence on Djerba Island, highlighting their historically significant and resilient community despite fluctuating eras of persecution and migration.
While wars and migrations have diminished their numbers, the resilient spirit of the Jewish community in Tunisia shines unabated, symbolizing continuity of deeply ingrained traditions.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.