What this is about
This week in Jewish history highlights key moments from divine mercy and religious resilience to unforgettable tragedies like the Munich massacre, and steadfast Israeli positions evidenced during the Khartoum Resolution.
Why it matters
This recap underscores the enduring spirit and continual struggles faced by the Jewish people and the State of Israel. Remembering these events helps contextualize Israel’s modern stance on security, negotiations, and its historical connection to its heritage.
Aug. 30, 1919: Linguistic Censorship in Russia
The Jewish Commissariat of Russia branded Hebrew a “reactionary language,” banning its education and removing texts from libraries. This measure aimed to curb Jewish cultural identity but ultimately could not extinguish the spirit of the Hebrew language and Jewish tradition.
Sept. 1, 1967: Khartoum Resolution
After Israel’s offer to return Sinai to Egypt and the Golan Heights to Syria, the Arab League in Sudan responded with the inflexible “Three Nos”: no peace, no recognition, and no negotiations. This rejection further justified Israel’s unwavering defensive measures for its sovereignty and security.
Yahrzeit and Contributions of Rabbi Shmuel Salant
Marking the yahrzeit of Rabbi Shmuel Salant, a visionary Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem, who significantly expanded education, healthcare, and the Jewish presence outside the Old City walls over his 70-year tenure.
Sept. 3, 1905: Nechama Leibowitz
The birth of Nechama Leibowitz, a distinguished Bible scholar beloved for making biblical texts accessible to modern readers. Leibowitz’s lifetime of dedication earned her recognition, including the 1957 Israel Prize.
Elul 1, 2448 (1312 BCE): Moses’ Third Ascent
The traditional date when Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the second Tablets of the Law, marking the month of Elul as a period of divine mercy and forgiveness, integral to Jewish religious observance and identity.
Sept. 5, 1972: Munich Massacre
During the Munich Olympics, Arab terrorists brutally murdered two Israeli athletes and kidnapped nine others, who later perished in a botched rescue attempt. Prime Minister Golda Meir authorized Operation Wrath of God, a determined effort to bring the perpetrators to justice. This act underscored Israel’s resolve against terrorism and protecting its citizens.
These historical snapshots not only recount moments of achievement and adversity but vividly display the resilience and strength of Israel and the Jewish people. From each event, a powerful narrative of enduring determination and courage continues to inspire and guide Israeli policies and the collective Jewish identity.
This story was first published on jpost.com.