What it is about

In a historic unanimous decision, Israel’s Supreme Court has ruled that ultra-Orthodox men are required to serve in the military, bringing them into alignment with the country’s compulsory military service laws. Previously exempted based on religious studies, ultra-Orthodox men must now fulfill the same duties as other Israeli citizens.

Why it matters

This landmark decision reinforces the principle of equal application of the law for all citizens and aims to strengthen the unity of Israeli society. It addresses the long-standing grievances of secular Israelis who have felt the previous exemptions were unfair, particularly at a time when Israel is intensifying its military efforts in conflicts such as those against Hamas terrorists.

Key Details

The compulsory draft is applicable to most Jewish men and women in Israel. The court emphasized that without lawful distinctions, Jewish seminary students cannot bypass this national duty. This move responds to ongoing tensions and divisions within Israel, specifically as the military engages heavily in Gaza, leading to significant casualties.

Impact on Politics

The ruling faces fierce opposition from ultra-Orthodox parties, key allies of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition government. As these parties reassess their positions, Netanyahu’s governance and future coalition stability might be at risk, potentially precipitating new elections.

Government Reactions

While supporters view the court’s decision as a necessary step for national equity and integration, government attorneys previously warned that enforcing military enlistment on ultra-Orthodox men could deeply fracture Israeli society. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court stressed the importance of unbiased legal enforcement.

Community Perspectives

Many ultra-Orthodox men engage in full-time religious studies, which they consider their contribution to Israel’s protection. This ruling thus poses substantial adjustments to their traditional way of life.

Next Steps

Netanyahu has attempted to comply with court rulings while maintaining his coalition. Still, public pressure and the complex socio-political landscape may compel a reassessment of strategies moving forward. With an increasing ultra-Orthodox population, integrating thousands of new recruits could reshape the Israeli Defense Forces while ensuring the country’s readiness in various security arenas.

Conclusion

Israel stands at a crucial juncture where equality before the law and national unity take precedence. The Supreme Court’s decision underscores the need for a cohesive approach to national service, reinforcing the foundational values of equality and shared responsibility within Israeli society.

This story was first published on foxnews.com.