What’s happening
Israeli leadership, headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is reportedly taking steps to weaken and discredit the Palestinian Authority (PA) by labeling it as a terrorist organization and taking actions that inhibit its governance capabilities.
Why it matters
The tension between Israel and the PA could have significant implications for the stability of the region, the future of the Palestinian statehood, and the peace process. It also puts Israel at odds with international perspectives, notably the United States, which supports a different approach toward the PA.
The backdrop
Since the conflict in Gaza began on October 7, the Israeli government has intensified its critique of PA President Mahmoud Abbas, who has been accused of failing to condemn Hamas’s actions against Israel. Netanyahu has also indicated his opposition to the PA assuming control in Gaza post-Hamas and has taken steps to financially penalize the PA.
Financial constraints
Israel has been withholding clearance revenues that belong to the PA, a significant portion of their monthly budget, further weakening the PA’s ability to function and pay its employees.
International relations
While Israel’s actions have received backing from the US in some respects, there are clear differences in approach, with the US and other global actors favoring the reinvigoration and continuation of the PA’s authority in the region.
On the ground
Israeli military actions in Palestinian territories have escalated, resulting in casualties, injuries, and numerous arrests, which further undermine the PA’s standing among Palestinians and contribute to the instability in the region.
Expert insights
Analysts suggest that while Israel may not be seeking to completely abolish the PA, it is certainly attempting to change its influence and control. The US is perceived to be aiming for a restructured PA without Hamas’s influence, yet its policy is seen as ambiguous.
Looking ahead
As the situation evolves, experts posit that Israel might continue to weaken the PA’s public perception by maintaining allegations of terrorism support, and by strategically avoiding a political settlement that includes a future for the Palestinian state.
This story was first published on jpost.com.