Why it matters:
The Israeli government’s decision to maintain funding for ultra-Orthodox education has sparked debate and controversy amid a period of broader budget cuts. As the country navigates the fiscal implications of prolonged military engagements in Gaza and along its northern border, choices regarding budget allocations have come under special scrutiny and have once again ignited political and sectarian conflict.
The big picture:
The amended 2024 state budget safeguards NIS 2 billion (about $528 million) in earmarks for ultra-Orthodox education for the second consecutive year while other areas feel the sting of cutbacks.
What’s happening:
Despite substantial cuts across most government ministries due to increased military expenditure, special funding for Haredi educational institutions, which totals billions, remains untouched. This special funding includes sizable allotments for yeshivas and schools that bypass state-mandated core curriculums.
Between the lines:
In exchange for political support, Haredi parties have reportedly secured continuous funding and influence over religious and state policy matters, signaling a deep entwining of coalition politics and budgetary considerations.
Clash of Perspectives:
While Prime Minister Netanyahu champions the provision as part of an increase in overalls education funds, detractors, such as Education Minister Yoav Kisch, argue that the general education budget actually faces a reduction. Critics, such as MK Moshe Tur-Paz, view this as prioritizing Haredi interests over general state needs; others accuse the government of a lack of transparency and concern for educational equality.
The backdrop:
The conflict highlights ongoing tensions between secular and ultra-Orthodox communities in Israel. It further encompasses disputes regarding the funding for private Haredi education, one that skews from the state curriculum and includes lengthy studies in religious texts in lieu of general subjects like math and English.
What’s next:
As fiscal adjustments are felt across Israeli society, the conversation concerning education funding equity and the value we place on different types of education will likely persist amongst political parties, educational stakeholders, and the general public.
The bottom line:
The choices reflected in the 2024 budget spotlight the enduring complexity of balancing budgetary requirements with political obligations within the context of Israel’s multifaceted societal fabric.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.