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    Israeli Knesset Passes Bills to Restrict UNRWA Operations

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    What’s Happening

    The Israeli Knesset voted overwhelmingly in support of two significant bills affecting the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The legislation restricts UNRWA’s operations within Israel’s territories and curtails its activities in Gaza and the West Bank.

    Why It Matters

    This legislative action underscores Israel’s commitment to improving its national security by altering the operations of organizations perceived to have links with adversarial groups. Criticizing UNRWA for harboring staff with alleged connections to terrorist factions, Israel is taking concrete steps to prevent any organizations from aiding terrorist activities under the guise of humanitarian efforts.

    The Big Picture

    Israeli lawmakers, driven by national security concerns, continue to take decisive actions in protecting citizens from potential threats. Likud MK Boaz Bismuth and other supporters have called this move historic and essential for Israeli sovereignty. This development aligns with longstanding security strategies hinged on reducing unrest caused by entities viewed as hostile.

    Addressing Concerns and Collaboration

    Amidst international backlash, including from the United Nations and European leaders, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office issued assurances that Israel remains open to facilitating essential humanitarian aid in Gaza through regional collaboration with bodies outside of UNRWA, which have previously demonstrated no affiliations with illicit activities. The intention is to avoid humanitarian crisises while ensuring the nation’s security interests are safeguarded.

    Background

    Israel has expressed skepticism towards UNRWA’s operations in territories for several years, focusing on UN bodies’ expanded refugee definitions that contribute to prolonged instability. Additionally, the connection of some UNRWA employees to adverse activities underscores why Israel seeks alternatives more aligned with neutral humanitarian principles.

    The Road Ahead

    The Israeli government demonstrates a clear trajectory of reducing dependence on an organization perceived as inseparable from contentious entities. By working with recognized non-biased global organizations, Israel seeks not only to mitigate immediate security threats, but also prevent the foundational onboarding of practices that would enable future adversarial exploitation.

    This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.

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