What’s happening:
The Israel Democracy Index has unveiled findings showing a significant rise in optimism among Israelis regarding the nation’s future and aspects of national security and democratic governance.
Why it matters:
The survey indicates a notable shift in public sentiment following the October 7 attacks, suggesting resilience and positive outlooks among both Jewish and Arab communities in Israel despite recent conflicts.
By the numbers:
Optimism Trends:
46.5% of Israelis feel optimistic about national security, the highest since September 2022, while optimism for democratic rule also stands at 46%, marking a high since November 2022. The convergence of these optimism ratings started early in 2023 and remains closely aligned.
Community Perspectives:
Since the October 7 attack, both Jews and Arabs have shown increasing optimism. Support for a hostage deal during the conflict was widespread, with majority backing in almost all sectors except the National Religious/National Haredi and Religious Zionism parties.
Women in Combat Roles:
A slight majority (51%) support expanding women’s roles in combat within the Israel Defense Forces, with religiousness playing a significant role in this opinion divide.
Resumption of Fighting:
Jewish support for renewed conflict in Gaza is substantial across political spectrums (Left: 74%, Center: 84%, Right: 93%), in contrast to only 20.5% of Arab citizens.
Unity and Division:
61% of Jews believe Israel will emerge more united post-conflict, while the Arab community appears split on the issue. A strong majority across all sectors anticipates civil protests demanding accountability for the October 7 failures.
Future of U.S. Support:
President Biden has tied American support for Israel to the pursuit of a two-state solution. The survey showed that 52% of Jews and 27% of Arabs disagree with pursuing this path for the sake of U.S. aid, while 35% of Jews and 55% of Arabs are in favor.
The bigger picture:
This data reflects the complex mosaic of opinions and sentiments within Israeli society, highlighting areas of common ground as well as divergent views on security, governance, and international relations.
This story was first published on jpost.com.