What’s happening
The leaders of Norway, Ireland, and Spain announced Wednesday that their countries will recognize a Palestinian state within days, initiating a diplomatic kerfuffle with Israel. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store, Irish leader Simon Harris, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stated that the move would become official on May 28.
Why it matters
This development underscores increasing pressure on Israel regarding the ongoing conflict with Hamas and the broader Israeli-Palestinian issue. European recognition of a Palestinian state, they argue, is crucial for a two-state solution and lasting peace in the region. Israel sees this recognition as a contentious step, especially in light of ongoing hostilities with Hamas.
What they’re saying
Pro-recognition sentiments
“There cannot be peace in the Middle East if there is no recognition,” asserted Gahr Store. Ireland’s Simon Harris touted the recognition as “a historic and important day for Ireland and for Palestine,” while Spain’s Sanchez referred to the decision as being “for peace, for justice and for coherence.”
Israel’s response
Israel responded promptly and firmly by recalling its ambassadors from Ireland and Norway and threatening similar action toward Spain. Foreign Minister Israel Katz conveyed a strong message: “Israel will not let this go quietly.”
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich demanded “harsh punitive measures” including cutting off tax funds to the Palestinian Authority and approved expansions of settlement homes in retaliation.
Big picture
The announcement comes amid a series of diplomatic challenges for Israel, already under global scrutiny for its ongoing conflict with Hamas. Other European nations are considering similar recognition of a Palestinian state, which Israel asserts would reward terrorism perpetrated by Hamas and undermine peace efforts. Israel’s military efforts in Gaza aim to counteract this very terrorism that ravaged its southern areas.
On the ground reactions
From Palestine
Palestinian leadership hailed the recognition, viewing it as a victory for their “brave resistance.” Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority, and senior Hamas official Bassem Naim felt this would shift international perspectives on the Israel-Palestine issue.
From Europe
The three countries, joined potentially by more, reflect a growing movement in Europe supporting Palestinian statehood. Slovenia has already set a date to officially recognize Palestine, adding to the momentum.
U.S. stance
The United States continues to advocate for a resolution via direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. It also stresses the need for comprehensive reforms within the Palestinian Authority.
Bottom line
This move by Norway, Ireland, and Spain introduces new tensions in the already volatile Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and highlights differing international stances on resolving this enduring issue. Israel’s determined stance against such recognition underscores its commitment to combating terrorism and ensuring regional security.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.