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    Israel Debates Targeting Iran or Houthis for Regional Security

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    The Big Picture

    Reports suggest Mossad chief David Barnea is advocating for a strategy targeting Iran directly as the root cause of Houthi aggression towards Israel. Contrarily, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz argue in favor of direct strikes against the Houthis themselves. This reflects a broader strategic debate within Israel’s security establishment.

    Why It Matters

    The discussion reveals a critical strategic decision for Israel, impacting regional stability and Israel’s security posture. Choosing to directly confront Iran could alter the strategic balance and set a precedent in dealing with state-supported non-state actors. However, maintaining a regional approach against immediate threats fortifies Israel’s defensive stance and deters further Iranian influence via their proxies.

    What’s Being Said

    Barnea believes confronting Iran, the financier and armorer of the Houthis, will curb the assaults more effectively than striking Yemeni positions alone. “We need to go head-on against Iran,” he stated, reflecting a belief in addressing the core issue rather than the regional manifestation through proxies.

    Prime Minister’s Standpoint

    Netanyahu, informed by heavy regional and global insights, disagrees, perceiving Iran as a multifaceted issue better managed through cautious, time-appropriate engagements. This relates to Israel’s broader strategic calculus dealing with Iran while managing multiple security threats across its borders.

    Enhanced Defense Leadership Actions

    IAF chief Maj. Gen. Tomer Bar assures Israel’s military readiness to continue and escalate operations against the Houthis. Israel’s commitment to regional security underscores a strategic path between aggressive deterrence and diplomatic patience, ensuring stability and safety within the region.

    Looking Forward

    There are indications of increased military action against the Houthis. Netanyahu and military leaders assert that the Houthis will face the same fate as other regional adversaries, signaling Israel’s resolve. Collaboratively with allies, primarily the US, there may be a ramp-up in actions post-January 2025, following Donald Trump’s anticipated support.

    The Strategic Implications

    Engaging with allies, such as the US, ensures Israel’s actions are backed by significant strategic and operational support, forming a cooperative approach against Iranian influence via the Houthis. Israel remains steadfast in defending its land and people while strategizing long-term goals directed at undermining Iran’s power network.

    This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.

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