What It’s About
Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, alerted the Security Council about Hezbollah’s efforts to rearm and regain strength with the backing of Iran. This development is unfolding amid efforts to maintain stability in the region after more than a year of conflict.
Why It Matters
The resurgence of Hezbollah, which has long been recognized as a terror organization, poses a significant threat to Israel and the stability of the Middle East. Given their support from Iran, a regional power with substantial resources, Hezbollah’s activities can destabilize the region and threaten Israel’s security.
The Big Picture
A peace agreement brokered by the United States in November required Hezbollah to withdraw to north of the Litani River. Israel also agreed to vacate southern Lebanon, which is meant to be secured by the Lebanese military and UN troops. As both sides accuse each other of violating this deal, Israel insists on the international community’s involvement in curbing arms and financial support to Hezbollah through multiple international smuggling routes.
Reminders from the Conflict
The recent conflict began in October 2023, following attacks by Hezbollah on Israel as part of a broader multi-front aggression led by the Hamas group. While the conflict reduced Hezbollah’s military capabilities significantly, efforts for them to rebuild highlight the ongoing regional tensions.
International Response
UN peacekeepers, known as UNIFIL, have been urged by Israel to take a more proactive approach against Hezbollah’s military activities near their bases. However, Israel remains critical of UNIFIL’s interpretation of its mandate, suggesting more robust actions are needed to prevent Hezbollah from gaining strength south of the Litani River.
What’s Next
Ambassador Danon calls for decisive actions from the international community, particularly the curtailing of the smuggling of weapons through Lebanon’s borders. Israel advocates for strict enforcement and action against the ongoing military support, emphasizing increased vigilance at these borders to maintain regional peace and stability.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.