What’s happening:
A recent survey reveals that the ultra-Orthodox community in Israel, known as haredim, largely maintains its opposition to conscription into the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), despite the recent conflict with Hamas.
Why it matters:
The steadfast opposition to military conscription highlights the deep-seated ideological and religious divisions within Israeli society, particularly concerning the role of the haredi community in national service. The continuation of such sentiments could have significant implications for Israel’s social cohesion and security policies.
The Big Picture:
The survey, conducted by the Jewish People Policy Institute, involved 500 haredi respondents. It found that 70% have not altered their views on conscription since the outbreak of the war with Hamas, with 12% reporting even stronger opposition. Only 9% support conscription of haredim into the military.
On Integration:
Contrary to expectations that the conflict might drive the haredi community towards greater integration with Israeli society, the majority anticipate no change. While the war has mobilized some within the community to assist in the war effort, the survey indicates no significant shift in attitudes towards broader societal participation.
On Politics and Security:
The haredi sector’s political leanings show a strong trust in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a preference for right-wing positions on security. Furthermore, a majority advocate for complete Israeli control over Gaza, a stance more prevalent among Sephardi haredim than their Lithuanian counterparts.
Between the lines:
Despite the participation of some haredim in the war effort, the survey suggests that only a systemic change in state support for the haredi lifestyle, prompting an equal share in security and economic burdens, might lead to significant integration into Israeli society.
What’s next:
The survey’s findings may influence future policy discussions and debates regarding the haredi community’s role in Israel, as the nation grapples with questions of military service, integration, and demographic changes.
This story was first published on jpost.com.