Why it matters
The aftermath of the Israel-Hamas war raises urgent questions about the future habitability of Gaza, which faces significant environmental and health challenges. Understanding the potential hazards and the strategies for recovery is crucial for the well-being of the Palestinian civilians affected by the conflict and for the long-term stability of the region.
The Big Picture
Amid the devastation left by the recent conflict, a vast array of waste including concrete, tires, plastics, and explosives has accumulated. The disposal and management of this waste are critical to preventing environmental contamination and health risks, such as contaminated groundwater and associated diseases.
Expert Insights
Prof. Amit Gross underscores the urgency of managing varied waste to curb environmental degradation and safeguard public health. The seeping of waste into groundwater, for instance, can lead to significant health risks, particularly as the only source of water for Gazans is already in peril due to conflict-related actions like the flooding of tunnels with seawater. Furthermore, damaged sewage and infrastructure elevate the risk of bacterial and fungal contamination affecting agriculture and marine life.
The Risks Unfold
Inhabitable environments create ripe conditions for disease outbreaks as seen with pathogens like cholera and salmonella. Dr. Dorit Nitzan emphasizes the dangers abandoned homes pose, becoming hotbeds for pests and disease vectors. Asbestos debris from demolished structures further threatens civilian and worker health, with cancer risks heightened by its airborne nature, which respects no borders.
Path to Rehabilitation
Dr. Nitzan expresses optimism for Gaza’s recovery with adequate funding, expertise, and strategic decision-making. Ensuring safe living conditions, systematic hazard assessment, and a holistic ‘One Health’ approach can significantly improve the situation. Israeli and international collaboration will be pivotal.
Axis of Action
Immediate action revolves around providing essential services like safe shelters, water, and health services, including vaccinations. Expert-led risk assessment and tailored mitigation strategies will form the backbone of the rehabilitation initiative. The adoption of the ‘One Health’ approach will ensure comprehensive recovery efforts.
Bottom Line
Gaza’s habitability post-war hangs in the balance, contingent on effective waste management, infrastructure repair, and proactive health measures. With a cooperative, multifaceted recovery plan, there’s potential for not just restoration, but improvement of living conditions for the Gazan population.
This story was first published on jpost.com.