What it is about
The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, has raised objections to Israel’s recent legislative moves to classify the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) as a terrorist entity. Borrell criticized the decision, calling it nonsensical and a threat to regional stability and the dignity of Palestinian refugees who benefit from UNRWA’s services.
Why it matters
The Israeli Knesset’s preliminary approval of the bill designating UNRWA as a terrorist organization marks a significant stance in Israel’s long-standing concerns about the agency’s activities. Israel asserts that several UNRWA employees had affiliations with Hamas and other terrorist groups, especially highlighted after the deadly October 7 attacks by Hamas. Uncovering a Hamas data center under UNRWA’s Gaza headquarters further fuels Israel’s security concerns.
The Details
UNRWA has faced three separate bills: one banning its operations in Israel, another stripping its staff of UN immunities, and a third directly branding the agency a terrorist organization while demanding severance of all ties. The votes in the Knesset demonstrate a strong legislative push, which according to Israel, is crucial for the nation’s security and efforts against terrorism.
UNRWA Under Scrutiny
Israel argues that numerous UNRWA staff are affiliated with militant organizations. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant pointed out that 12% of UNRWA’s employees in Gaza have terrorist ties, with several being active members in the militant branches of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Despite these allegations, UNRWA terminated employees accused by Israel and halted certain internal investigations, citing insufficient evidence provided by Israel.
The Bigger Picture
While UNRWA plays a critical role in providing services to Palestinians across Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, Israel’s actions emphasize national security and combating terrorism. The uncovering of illegal activities under the guise of humanitarian aid propels Israel to undertake decisive measures. Borrell’s criticism underscores a diplomatic friction, yet Israel sees this as a necessary stride to maintain regional stability and protect its citizens.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.