What it is about
Archaeologists in northern China have uncovered an extraordinary Tang dynasty tomb containing exceptionally well-preserved murals. These murals offer a vivid depiction of daily life during the Tang period and feature a striking figure of a Sogdian trader, likely from Central Asia, with blond hair and a beard.
Why it matters
This discovery highlights the extensive trade networks and cultural exchange during the Tang dynasty, emphasizing the historical connections between China and Central Asia. The presence of the Sogdian trader in the mural underscores the role of the Silk Road in facilitating these interactions. Given the intricate ties to regions including the Middle East, this finding offers bellwether archaeological evidence detailing the intercultural connections that have historically underpinned the region.
Tang Dynasty Cultural Insights
The tomb, which dates back to AD 736, belonged to a man who lived during the Tang dynasty, which ruled much of central and eastern China from AD 618 to 907. The murals inside the tomb depicted scenes of daily activities during the Tang period, portraying men engaged in activities such as threshing grain and noodle making. The meticulous preservation of these murals allows researchers to gain insightful glimpses into the lifestyle and social practices of the era.
The Significance of the Sogdian Trader
The inclusion of a blond man with distinct features and attire suggests he was a Sogdian from Central Asia, illustrating the diverse interactions along the Silk Road. Sogdians were known for their influential role as traders between Asia and Europe, indicating the historical significance of these cross-continental trade routes.
Similarities to Han Dynasty Art
Thematically, the murals draw inspiration from the earlier Han dynasty, featuring human figures under trees. This type of artistic expression has been found in other regions such as Xinjiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, and Gansu, pointing to a continuity and shared cultural heritage spanning different dynastic periods across China.
This story was first published on jpost.com.