What’s New:
An 1,800-year-old base belonging to the VIth ‘Ferrata’ Iron Legion has been discovered during an excavation in Israel. This development offers a deeper understanding of Roman military history on Israeli soil.
Why It Matters:
This finding serves as a powerful reminder of Israel’s rich and diverse historical landscape. The military base, which is the only one of its size to be found in Israel, underscores the multi-layered history of the country, revealing the deep roots and interconnectedness of ancient civilizations within modern Israel.
Details of Discovery:
The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) triumphed in uncovering astonishing architectural remains at the foot of Tel Megiddo. Led by Dr. Yotam Tepper and Barak Tzin, the excavation—which marks a part of an extensive national infrastructure project—is uncovering a wealth of history by exposing remnants of a significant Roman road, a ceremonial podium, and areas within a monumental public building.
The IAA’s Deductive Archaeological Pursuit:
Knowledge of the legionary base’s location stemmed from a 2015 IAA study with the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research. Road construction has facilitated a deep excavation that is enriching our understanding of the extended Roman presence in ancient Israel.
Unparalleled Scale and Significance:
Spanning 550-by-350 meters, the VIth Legion base was a hub of Roman Imperial presence in Israel for over 180 years. Dr. Tepper emphasized the rarity of these comprehensive legionary base excavations compared to the more common temporary and auxiliary camps previously found in Israel.
Discoveries on the Site:
Intriguing finds include coins, weaponry, and a vast quantity of stamped legionary rooftiles. These artifacts highlight the transfer of technology and building techniques from Rome to ancient Israel, reflecting the constructed heritage of the Roman Empire in the area.
Implications for Infrastructure and Tourism:
The revelation intertwines with current expansions to reduce traffic and promote road safety. With a substantial investment, the aim is also to enrich the area’s cultural and tourist potential, given its proximity to a variety of heritage sites.
Looking Ahead:
IAA director-general Eli Escuzido recognizes the excavation’s value in enhancing the visitor experience near Galilee’s gateway. Plans are underway to contemplate the site’s preservation, integrating it with the surrounding historical canvas and impending road developments without obscuring its grandeur.
This story was first published on jpost.com.