What it is about

A remarkable archaeological discovery has emerged from the City of David in Jerusalem. A 3,500-year-old massive trench has been found, unveiling the ancient city’s northern fortifications. This significant find has resolved a 150-year-old debate concerning Jerusalem’s biblical history.

Why it Matters

This finding provides unprecedented insights into Jerusalem’s ancient defenses and structural layout, especially regarding the period when it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Judah nearly 3,000 years ago. Uncovering this moat underlines the historical and biblical importance of Jerusalem while spotlighting the experts’ capacity and commitment to unearthing these vital pieces of history.

The Big Picture

After 150 years of speculation and exploration, the route of Jerusalem’s northern fortification has finally been elucidated. During recent excavations conducted at the Givati parking lot by the Israel Antiquities Authority and Tel Aviv University, with the support of the Elad Association, researchers discovered cliffs initially confusing but later recognized as part of a monumental moat.

Expert Insights

“It is not known when the moat was first dug, but it is clear that it was used during the centuries when Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah – almost 3,000 years ago, starting from the days of King Josiah,” noted Prof. Yuval Gadot of Tel Aviv University and Dr. Yiftach Shalu from the Antiquities Authority. The moat demarcated the residential lower city and the Acropolis, including the palace and the Temple on Temple Mount to the north.

Implications and Future Discoveries

This architectural marvel symbolizes the advanced capabilities and strategic ingenuity of Jerusalem’s ancient rulers. Archaeologists are now drawing connections between Kathleen Kenyon’s previous excavations and this recent find, positing a deep, wide trench that invites new discussions on biblical terminologies such as the Ophel and the Millo.

Moreover, the moat highlights the city’s advanced defense systems, which could include other undiscovered features. Conclusive dating of the moat suggests its creation might date back to the Middle Bronze Age, around 3,800 years ago.

Statements from Authorities

“The excavations in the City of David never cease to amaze; once again, discoveries are being revealed that shed new and vivid light on the biblical literature,” stated Israel Antiquities Authority Director Eli Escusido. The significance of understanding the scale of such massive construction endeavors cannot be overstated as they provide an intimate glimpse into the sophisticated engineering practices of Biblical times.

The Road Ahead

These findings will be explored in further detail at the upcoming “Jerusalem Studies Experience” Conference in early August, promising to enrich our understanding of Jerusalem’s historical complexities and profound legacy.

This story was first published on jpost.com.