What’s happening:
Since the tragic events of October 7, at least 450 ultra-Orthodox Jews have enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), signaling a notable shift in the community’s traditional stance on military service.
Why it matters:
The increase in enlistment from the ultra-Orthodox sector, which has historically been resistant to conscription, could signify a changing tide in societal norms and contribute to a more integrated defense force. This integration is not only about numbers but also about the defense of Israel’s social fabric and national unity.
Committee discussion:
The Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, alongside the IDF Human Resources Office, convened to discuss strategies to maintain and bolster ultra-Orthodox participation in the military. MK Elazar Stern, chairman of the committee, emphasized the importance of unity and collective responsibility within Israeli society. He noted that efforts are ongoing to strengthen this dynamic and prevent reverting to old divisions of societal duties.
The backdrop:
Although recent surge in enlistments is noteworthy, the majority of the ultra-Orthodox community still oppose the draft. Many within the community have instead contributed to the war effort through voluntary means. The IDF has been preparing to expand ultra-Orthodox recruitment, recognizing this community’s potential to contribute significantly to military operations.
Looking ahead:
Plans include the establishment of a second ultra-Orthodox battalion in reserve and an appointed officer dedicated to addressing the needs of ultra-Orthodox soldiers wishing to serve in non-Orthodox units. Responding to concerns about the enlistment trend, IDF officials and Knesset members like MK Moshe Tor Paz assert that respect for the ultra-Orthodox way of life is key to successful recruitment and integration.
Counter perspective:
Despite efforts to boost recruitment, some worry that the influx of ultra-Orthodox soldiers may not be sufficient for broader societal incorporation. Conversely, within the ultra-Orthodox community, there is apprehension that increased enlistment could disrupt their religious sector. Yet, voices from movements like the Mothers’ Front advocate for an end to ultra-Orthodox exemptions, underscoring that military service is a shared national responsibility.
The bottom line:
The conversation around ultra-Orthodox enlistment in the IDF is multifaceted, touching on national security, social responsibility, and the delicate balance of respecting religious practices while fostering a sense of collective duty. As Israel navigates its security challenges, the role of the ultra-Orthodox community and its relationship with the IDF will continue to evolve.
This story was first published on jpost.com.