What’s happening
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s vocal opposition to the Palestinian Authority (PA) in Gaza and the creation of a Palestinian state reflects a prevalent mood in Israel that is skeptical of the PA and dismissive of the two-state solution, a sentiment that has been reinforced by recent US advocacy for such a resolution.
Why it matters
Netanyahu’s stance comes at a time when the concept of a two-state solution is being pushed forward by the US administration, despite the opposition of Hamas and a significant portion of the Israeli public. His position is in sync with the Israeli public’s lack of confidence in the PA and may provide political leverage to maintain his position in power, despite the criticism he faces domestically.
By the numbers
An Israel Democracy Institute poll reveals that 52% of Israeli Hebrew-speakers oppose pursuing a two-state solution even if it affects American assistance, indicating a strong domestic opposition to the establishment of a Palestinian state.
On the ground
The Israeli public’s resistance to a Palestinian state is not only ideological but also driven by recent violent events, specifically referring to the atrocities of October 7, which have been compared to multiple 9/11s in terms of impact on the Israeli psyche. The collective trauma and security concerns heavily influence the public’s stance on territorial and governance issues.
The big picture
While the US administration, under President Joe Biden, sees the two-state solution as the only viable path to long-term security for both Israelis and Palestinians, many Israelis and their government leaders view the current situation and the PA’s track record as indicators that a two-state solution is not feasible or desirable at this time.
Netanyahu’s angle
Netanyahu’s outright rejection of a PA-led Gaza and a Palestinian state aligns with the mood of the country, which he is leveraging to solidify his political standing. Despite facing criticism for his handling of the October 7 atrocities, his hardline approach against the PA and the two-state solution may resonate with voters who prioritize security concerns over diplomatic ones.
Bottom line
US advocacy for a two-state solution might be misreading the current mood in Israel, which could potentially aid Netanyahu’s political survival. The Israeli public’s distrust of the PA and the recent surge in violence have significantly diminished the appeal of a two-state solution, challenging the US’s vision for peace in the region.
This story was first published on jpost.com.