What’s happening

Newly elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun is initiating parliamentary consultations to designate a prime minister, a step crucial to tackling Lebanon’s ongoing economic and political challenges. The consultations are set to commence amid international anticipation, notably from the United States and Saudi Arabia.

Why it matters

Lebanon had been without a president for nearly a year, operating under a caretaker government during a time of economic hardship and conflict with Israel instigated by the Hezbollah terrorist group. The formation of a functional government is vital as Lebanon seeks stability and recovery.

Key figures

The potential candidates for the prime minister position include current caretaker Premier Najib Mikati, anti-Hezbollah lawmaker Fouad Makhzoumi, and respected International Court of Justice judge Nawaf Salam. Each candidate represents a different path for Lebanon as they vie for this pivotal role.

The backdrop

Nabih Berri, the speaker of parliament and an ally of Hezbollah, will be involved in consultations. Despite Hezbollah’s historical influence, fierce resistance remains against their grip on Lebanon’s political landscape. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has renewed interest in Lebanon after Hezbollah’s diminishing power in the wake of the recent conflict.

Looking ahead

Whoever is chosen to lead will navigate intricate challenges, such as economic reform and the rebuilding of war-affected regions, especially in the south. The leader will also be tasked with executing the ceasefire with Israel, a point of heavy contention due to Hezbollah’s entrenched presence.

What to watch

The coming days and weeks will reveal whether internal political groups can come together to support either established figures like Mikati or attempt to usher in new faces like Salam. This moment is pivotal not only in government formation but might steer the preconceived narratives of Lebanese politics away from terrorism influences.

This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.