What it’s about
In a recent statement, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa declared that all weapons within the country, particularly those under Kurdish-led forces, would transition to state control. This remark followed a successful operation where Sharaa, supported by Ankara-backed rebels, led a major rebellion that ousted Bashar al-Assad on December 8.
Why it matters
The development signifies a crucial change in the Middle Eastern geopolitical landscape. With Kurdish forces known for their opposition to various regional agendas, bringing their weapons under state control could stabilize areas previously marred by conflict. This move is aimed at ensuring that Syria’s diversity – encompassing various sects and minorities – can coexist peacefully without external intervention, thus promoting a more inclusive society.
Broader context
Ahmed al-Sharaa’s alignment with Turkey also highlights deepening ties between Damascus and Ankara against common terror threats. Turkey recognizes the Kurdish groups related to the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as extensions of the PKK, deemed terrorists by Turkey and Western allies. This new alliance might lead to coordinated actions in northeastern Syria to ensure security within the region.
Strengthened relationships
Regional dialogue seems to be on an upward trajectory as well, with Saudi Arabia engaging with Syria’s new leadership and plans to dispatch a delegation, showing trust in Sharaa’s commitment to avoid actions that could shake Lebanese sovereignty—echoing sentiments he shared while meeting Lebanese Druse leaders recently.
Changing Middle Eastern Dynamics
The fall of Assad marks a potential tactical reshuffling damaging Iran’s “axis of resistance,” hindering logistics key to facilitating Hezbollah’s activities. This essentially bolsters Israel, which has achieved strategic successes against Hezbollah and Hamas. Countries like the U.S. and the EU are keen on ensuring peace while urging protection for minorities as a part of Syria’s future.
What’s next
Syria is signaling a shift focused on stability by incorporating existing armed factions into a cohesive and controlled Syrian army. Should this and diplomatic engagements with regional powers progress favorably, it could reduce tensions and foster a climate where displaced Syrians might return to their homes.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.