What It’s About
For over 45 years, Israel adhered to a traditional defense doctrine originating from critical historical events, yet recent changes in global and regional dynamics have prompted a strategic reassessment. This evolution focuses on maintaining regional stability and addressing emerging threats, especially from non-traditional forces like jihadist militias.
Why It Matters
This strategic shift is crucial for Israel’s long-term security and stability, demonstrating its proactive and adaptable approach in safeguarding national interests. It emphasizes the importance of constantly revising military strategies to address contemporary challenges, particularly the rise of unconventional warfare and threats that cannot be classified by traditional military schemas.
Background
From its infancy, Israel was forced into military action, an early indication of the country’s necessity to develop effective defense strategies. Operation Horev, Israel’s strategic counter in the late 1940s, laid the groundwork for developing a doctrine that focused on offensive operations and deterrence to minimize wars and expand the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) capabilities.
Details
The doctrine previously focused on deterring neighboring state’s armies during peacetime and preemption if deemed hostile during wartime. However, with the emergence of jihadist militias, Israeli strategic thinking evolved to neutralize such threats before they can grow.
Lessons from previous conflicts, such as the Sinai Campaign of 1956 and the Six-Day War of 1967, underscored the success of this doctrine. Yet, a changing strategic environment, especially with the rise of Iran and regional Islamism, challenges to the old doctrine became tangible.
Looking Forward
Israel has reaffirmed its commitment to preventing jihadist militias from establishing footholds near its borders by employing preemptive and tactical measures. This adjustment will see action ensuring national security through defensive measures and aggressive preemption when necessary.
The revised doctrine is broadly supported across Israeli society and underscores Israel’s commitment to dealing with new tactical realities and changing geopolitical landscapes decisively and efficiently. It highlights Israel’s relentless and pragmatical pursuit for peace and security in the region by prioritizing the safety of its people above all.
This story was first published on jpost.com.