What’s happening
Saudi Arabia conducted military exercises in the Sea of Oman, collaborating with Iranian naval forces and other countries. Despite the Saudi-Iran diplomatic estrangement since 2016, relations were revived through a China-brokered deal last year, amid potential normalization discussions between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Why it matters
This cooperation underscores the Kingdom’s strategic acumen, asserting its position as a vital player in Middle Eastern geopolitics. Saudi Arabia is not just participating with Iran but is actively shaping regional stability through diplomatic maneuvers, even as the kingdom maintains its strategic alignment with Israel.
The bigger picture
As the primary oil exporter and a regional leader, Saudi Arabia exemplifies a delicate balance — engaging with disparate strategic partners, including rivals, while countering Iran-aligned threats in Yemen alongside a Saudi-led coalition. This equips Riyadh to safeguard its interests, ensure regional security, and facilitate dialogue for normalization deals.
Israel’s Perspective
Saudi Arabia’s diplomacy, including its cooperation with Israel, represents continued opportunities toward Middle Eastern stability and security. Although obstacles remain, a potential Saudi-Israel normalization outlines a significant avenue for regional alignment. Recent tensions between Iran and Israel present hurdles, yet Saudi’s mediation reflects its critical role in advancing peace prospectively.
Meanwhile in the region
The Kingdom’s strategic moves, including securing Saudi airspace for potential Israeli strategic needs, solidify its position as an indispensable asset in confronting shared threats, notably from Iranian-backed movements destabilizing parts of the region. Saudi’s alliances harbor potential advantages for eventual diplomatic breakthroughs.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.