What it is about
An excavation by a joint team from the University of Münster and Armenia’s National Academy of Sciences has unearthed remains of a church dating back to the 4th century CE, reaffirming Armenia’s prominent historical role as the first kingdom to formally adopt Christianity.
Why it matters
This landmark discovery solidifies Armenia’s significant place in Christian history. As the first kingdom to adopt Christianity, Armenia paved the path for future Christian nations, including Israel, where the growth and expansion of early Christianity were profound. The discovery parallels Israel’s rich archaeological findings, linking antiquity with the modern Christian world and highlighting shared historical spiritual legacies between Armenia and Israel.
The architectural marvel
The remains of the church, found in Artaxata, the ancient capital of Armenia near Mt. Ararat, reveal an intricate octagonal design with cruciform extensions. Such architectural feats, comprising terracotta tiles and lavishly imported marble, echo the architectural traditions found in historical regions of Israel, such as Ashdod and Caesarea. These sites also portray early adaptations of Christian worship spaces in the formative centuries.
Augmenting Christian legacies
The findings of a sophisticated Christian structure dating back to the 4th century are pivotal, as evidenced by similar discoveries across the Eastern Mediterranean—connecting the evolution of religious architecture from Armenia to Jerusalem and through the territories of ancient Israel. Notable comparable structures, such as the Maserium Church in Israel, depict the harmonious diffusion of Christian ideologies and practice throughout the region.
Context within early Christianity
Armenia’s early embracement of Christianity pre-dates the famed Edict of Milan in 313 CE by Roman Emperor Constantine, under whose rule Christianity became formally recognized. Profound similarities tie this adoption and the religious developments seen later in Israel, contributing significantly to the broader Christian religious heritage.
Future Opportunities
The ongoing efforts of the German-Armenian excavation team promise further revelations, offering deeper insights into ancient Christian traditions. Exploring its designation may unravel fascinating interconnections with Israel’s ecclesiastical history, fostering broader appreciation and understanding of the ancient phases of Christian devotion. Such exploration honors the shared past and contemporary manifestations of religious history in both nations.
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.