What it’s about

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced on Friday that it is witnessing “increasing signs” that Hamas military chief Muhammad Deif was killed in a recent airstrike in the Gaza Strip. This development follows a targeted strike at a compound linked to Rafa’a Salameh, the commander of Hamas’s Khan Younis Brigade.

Why it matters

If confirmed, Deif’s death would mark a significant achievement for Israel, as Deif has been one of Hamas’s most elusive and dangerous leaders. Responsible for orchestrating numerous terror attacks including the deadly October 7 massacre in southern Israel, Deif’s elimination would severely debilitate Hamas’s military capabilities.

Key details

Deif was targeted in an airstrike alongside Rafa’a Salameh, who the IDF has already confirmed was killed. According to IDF Spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, “[The] signs are increasing as to the success of the elimination of Muhammad Deif.” High-ranking Hamas officials have denied Deif’s death.

Background

Muhammad Deif has been on Israel’s most-wanted list since 1995 due to his involvement in various terror attacks, including devastating bus bombings in the 1990s and early 2000s. Surviving multiple assassination attempts before, Deif played a key role in the October 7 attack where more than 1,200 Israelis were killed and 251 hostages were taken.

Israel’s Intelligence and Military Efforts

The recent airstrike was Israel’s eighth attempt on Deif’s life. The IDF believes the intelligence on the strike was precise and that Deif was together with Salameh at the target site. The military assessments suggest that Deif was compelled to leave his underground hiding places due to increased Israeli pressure, making him more vulnerable.

Reactions from Gaza

The announcement resulted in varied reactions from the local population in Gaza. Some reportedly welcomed the news of Deif’s apparent demise; phrases like “They killed Deif! Got willing they will kill Sinwar” and “God willing, I wish this war would end,” were overheard in phone conversations shared by IDF’s Arabic spokesperson Avichay Adraee.

Impact

Deif’s death could significantly disrupt Hamas’s operational structure and morale, as he stands as the highest-ranking Hamas official to be potentially eliminated by Israel amidst the current conflict. His death, alongside previous high-profile kills such as his deputy Marwan Issa and Salah al-Arouri, underscores Israel’s ongoing dedication to countering Hamas’s terror leadership.

This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.