What is it about
UN officials have accused Israel of conducting a “targeted starvation campaign” in Gaza, attributing the deaths of several children to malnutrition. Israel has robustly denied these claims, countering that it is supporting humanitarian efforts impeded by Hamas.
Why it matters
The allegations and subsequent denials underscore the ongoing conflict narrative and its impact on civilian population and humanitarian conditions. These issues have a significant bearing on international legal proceedings and humanitarian policies in the region.
Accusations
According to the UN special rapporteur on the right to food, Michael Fakhri, and nine other independent experts, Israel’s actions have led to famine-like conditions in Gaza, resulting in at least 34 Palestinian deaths, mainly children, since October 7.
Israel’s Response
Israel vehemently denies these accusations. Its mission to the UN in Geneva condemned the statement, asserting that the experts, led by Fakhri, are contributing to Hamas propaganda and misinformation. They underscored that famine hasn’t materialized according to a recent IPC assessment, due to improved aid access.
Humanitarian Efforts
Israel has argued that it has significantly increased the delivery of humanitarian aid across Gaza, while accusing Hamas of obstructing these efforts by confiscating aid meant for civilians. Aid distribution is reportedly hampered more by chaotic conditions within Gaza than by any Israeli blockade.
Legal Perspectives
The alleged food crisis forms a central part of international legal discourse against Israel in both the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court in The Hague. These tribunals are examining accusations against Israeli leadership related to war crimes and the use of starvation in war.
Provision Dilemmas
Despite UN and NGO criticism, Israel has highlighted its facilitation of thousands of aid trucks aimed at meeting Gaza’s nutritional requirements. They accuse international agencies of inefficiently handling aid distribution, leading to unused supplies at border crossings.
The Big Picture
This debate over humanitarian aid castes a wider light on the complexities and difficulties surrounding conflict-induced human suffering, agency cooperation, and the overarching geopolitical battles in the Middle East.
Reported by: Jeremy Sharon
This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.