What it is about:

A significant ruling has been made by a prominent human rights court condemning the Argentine government for its failure to prevent, and properly investigate, the tragic 1994 bombing of the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) that resulted in 85 fatalities and over 300 injuries.

Why it matters:

Argentina’s lack of decisive action and suspected cover-up efforts have long frustrated justice for the largest Jewish community in Latin America and highlighted ongoing international tensions with entities like Iran and Hezbollah. This ruling could pressure changes in accountability and transparency in handling terrorist activities targeting Jewish communities.

Background:

On July 18, 1994, a truck loaded with explosives rammed into the AMIA, marking the deadliest terrorist attack in Argentina’s history. Although no group has officially claimed responsibility, Argentina and Israel have consistently pointed to Hezbollah, acting at the behest of Iran, as the culprits.

Key details:

In April, an Argentine court called the AMIA bombing a “crime against humanity” and branded Iran a “terrorist state.” Despite that, none of the perpetrators have been apprehended.

The investigation has been marred by corruption allegations. Notably, former president Carlos Menem, who was acquitted of cover-up charges, and his former intelligence chief, Hugo Anzorreguy, who received a four-and-a-half-year jail term for obstructing the probe.

Earlier this year, Buenos Aires sought Interpol’s help to arrest Iran’s interior minister, Ahmad Vahidi, implicated as a mastermind of the attack.

Human Rights Court Ruling:

On Thursday, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found Argentina failed to “adopt reasonable measures” to prevent the attack or to conduct a thorough investigation afterwards. This negligence violated the victims’ rights to life, personal integrity, equality, and non-discrimination.

What’s next:

The court has ordered Argentina to eliminate obstacles that have resulted in “total impunity.” The state must ensure that the responsible parties for the attacks and their cover-ups are identified, judged, and punished expediently.

Implications for Israel:

As shared history impacts the present, Israel remains observant of foreign judicial attempts to attribute clear responsibility for terrorist actions against global Jewish communities. A transparent and responsible process could serve as a cornerstone in global efforts to maintain Jewish communities’ safety.

This story was first published on timesofisrael.com.